What is another name for manic depression?
Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic depression, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). When you become depressed, you may feel sad or hopeless and lose interest or pleasure in most activities.
Why was manic depression renamed?
There are a number of reasons cited for this shift, including: Manic depression has generally been used to denote a wide array of mental illnesses, and as classification systems have become more sophisticated, the new term of bipolar disorder allows for more clarity in diagnosis. 1
What is the meaning of the word manic depression?
English Language Learners Definition of manic depression : a mental illness in which a person experiences periods of strong excitement and happiness followed by periods of sadness and depression. See the full definition for manic depression in the English Language Learners Dictionary. manic depression. noun.
Who coined the term manic depression?
In 1913, Emil Krapelin established the term manic-depressive, with an exhaustive study surrounding the effects of depression and a small portion about the manic state. Within fifteen years, this approach to mental illness was fully accepted and became the prevailing theory of the early 1930’s.
What’s the difference between bipolar and manic depressive?
Bipolar disorder is a serious brain disorder in which a person experiences extreme variances in thinking, mood, and behavior. Bipolar disorder is also sometimes called manic-depressive illness or manic depression. People who have bipolar disorder commonly go through periods of depression or mania.
What is the definition of being manic?
The word “manic” describes the times when someone with bipolar disorder feels overly excited and confident. These feelings can also involve irritability and impulsive or reckless decision-making.
Who was the first person to have bipolar disorder?
French psychiatrist Jean-Pierre Falret published an article in 1851 describing what he called “la folie circulaire,” which translates to circular insanity. The article details people switching through severe depression and manic excitement, and is considered to be the first documented diagnosis of bipolar disorder.
What was the old name for bipolar disorder?
Despite its prevalence, bipolar disorder still carries stigma, much of which can be attributed to early understandings of the condition, formerly known as “manic depression.” But advances in medical research and renewed efforts in building mental health awareness have revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment for …
What is the medical definition of manic depression?
Medical Definition of manic depression. : bipolar disorder Able to stabilize the mood swings of many people with manic depression, lithium revolutionized psychiatric therapy when the drug came on the scene several decades ago.— J. Travis, Science News, 11 Nov. 2000.
What’s the meaning of the phrase garden variety?
He’s just a common-or-garden petty criminal. The experiment itself is garden-variety science that normally would attract little public attention. Note: These expressions were originally used to describe the most ordinary variety of a species of plant.
What is the excited stage of manic depressive insanity?
In the excited stage of manic-depressive insanity it is not uncommon to find that the memory is abnormally active. Of the two terms (folie circulaire and manic-depressive insanity) the latter is the more correct. What Do “a.m.” And “p.m.” Stand For? What Is An Em Dash And How Do You Use It? What Is The Difference Between “It’s” And “Its”?
What did Milton mean by garden variety idiom?
Lowenstein’s very useful encounter with Milton’s anti-Irish, anti-Catholic Observations upon the Articles of Peace with the Irish Rebels (1649) establishes the garden-variety anti-Irish, anti-Catholic rage of Milton’s “most disturbing prose work” (193).