Which term means toward the head?
Superior or cranial – toward the head end of the body; upper (example, the hand is part of the superior extremity). Inferior or caudal – away from the head; lower (example, the foot is part of the inferior extremity).
Which term means above or towards the head?
superior
We also have the term superior, which means towards the head or above something, and the word inferior, which means towards the feet or below something. The shoulders are inferior, or below, the head.
Which term describes the direction toward or nearer the midline?
medial. means the direction toward, or nearer, the midline. lateral. means the direction toward, or nearer, the side of the body, away from the midline.
What term means lowermost below or towards the feet?
Inferior (or caudal) describes a position below or lower than another part of the body proper; near or toward the tail (in humans, the coccyx, or lowest part of the spinal column).
What is the top of the head called in medical terms?
The crown is the top portion of the head behind the vertex. The anatomy of the crown varies between different organisms. The human crown is made of three layers of the scalp above the skull. The crown also covers a range of bone sutures, and contains blood vessels and branches of the trigeminal nerve.
What word means toward the belly?
ventral
Definitions of ventral. adjective. toward or on or near the belly (front of a primate or lower surface of a lower animal) “the ventral aspect of the human body”
Which term means toward the feet?
Caudad
Caudad: Toward the feet (or tail in embryology), as opposed to cranial. Caudal: Pertaining to, situated in, or toward the tail or the hind part.
What holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity?
The abdominal cavity is lined by the peritoneum, a membrane that covers not only the inside wall of the cavity (parietal peritoneum) but also every organ or structure contained in it (visceral peritoneum). Some of the viscera are attached to the abdominal walls by broad areas of the peritoneum, as is the pancreas.
What are common patient positions?
Common Patient Positions
- Fowler’s Position. Fowler’s position, also known as sitting position, is typically used for neurosurgery and shoulder surgeries.
- Supine Position.
- Prone Position.
- Lithotomy Position.
- Sim’s Position.
- Lateral Position.
What does the term situated in the front mean?
means situated in the front, also front or forward part of an organ. posterior. means situated in the back, also means on the back part of an organ. superior. means uppermost, above or toward the head. inferior. means lowermost, below or toward the feet. cephalic.
Which is closer to the head medial or caudal?
means toward the head. caudal. means toward the lower part of the body. proximal. means situated nearest to the midline or the beginning of the body structure. distal. means the farthest from the midline or beginning of the body structure. medial. means the direction toward, or nearer the midline.
Which is the front side of the body?
The term _____ refers to the front or belly side of the body or organ. The _____ holds the organs in place within the abdominal cavity. The term _____ means situated nearest the midline or beginning of a body structure. The _____ is the pit that marks where the umbilical cord was attached before birth.
What is the medical term for pertaining to the side?
Cephalic -towards the head, caudal-towards the feet, anterior/ ventral means the front of body, posterior/dorsal is the back of the body. also known as the midline, divides the body to an equal left and right halves.