What were the 4 things Ainsworth assessed in the Strange Situation?
Strange Situation Procedure Ainsworth developed an experimental procedure in order to observe the variety of attachment forms exhibited between mothers and infants. (4) Mother leaves baby and stranger alone. (5) Mother returns and stranger leaves. (6) Mother leaves; infant left completely alone.
What is the purpose of the Ainsworth Strange Situation?
The Strange Situation is a semi-structured laboratory procedure that allows us to identify, without lengthy home observation, infants who effectively use a primary caregiver as a secure base.
What does the Strange Situation evaluate?
Ainsworth’s Strange Situation (1970) used structured observational research to assess & measure the quality of attachment. It has 8 pre-determined stages, including the mother leaving the child, for a short while, to play with available toys in the presence of a stranger & alone and the mother returning to the child.
How did Ainsworth study lack validity?
Furthermore, another criticism of the strange situation is that it lacks ecological validity. Ainsworth conducted her observation in a controlled environment, and therefore the children may have acted differently to how they would act in a more familiar environment.
What was the sequence of events in the Strange Situation test?
-A sequence of events that a child is in a unfamiliar room w/ mother, stranger enters,mother leaves:The child is classified. “secure base” is what the attached parent serves as from which the child ventures+returns. You just studied 7 terms!
What is a strange situation in psychology?
The Strange Situation is a test created by Mary Ainsworth to explore childhood attachments patterns. The procedure begins with the child and his mother in a room where the child is allowed to play and explore alone. The stranger then comes back and attempts to interact with the child. …
Why is the Strange Situation culturally biased?
The Strange Situation was created and tested in the USA, which means that it may be culturally biased (ethnocentric), as it will reflect the norms and values of American culture. For example, the belief that attachment is related to anxiety on separation. This may not be the case in other cultures, e.g. Japan.
What are the 3 attachment styles?
Based on these observations, Ainsworth concluded that there were three major styles of attachment: secure attachment, ambivalent-insecure attachment, and avoidant-insecure attachment.
What is the most common attachment style?
Secure attachment is the most common type of attachment relationship seen throughout societies. Securely attached children are best able to explore when they have the knowledge of a secure base (their caregiver) to return to in times of need.
What was the purpose of Ainsworth’s Strange Situation?
Ainsworth’s Strange Situation (1970) used structured observational research to assess & measure the quality of attachment. It has 8 pre-determined stages, including the mother leaving the child, for a short while, to play with available toys in the presence of a stranger & alone and the mother returning to the child.
When was the strange situation study carried out?
The research she had conducted is under being in experimental settings, and has been named as ‘The Strange Situation’. It was carried out in the 1970s. The study involves with having the infants and their mothers being at a strange room with toys and seats.
What are the stages of a strange situation?
It has 8 pre-determined stages, including the mother leaving the child, for a short while, to play with available toys in the presence of a stranger & alone and the mother returning to the child. Stage 1 – Mother and child enter the playroom. Stage 2 – The child is encouraged to explore.
Are there any major criticisms of the Ainsworth study?
A major methodological criticism of Ainsworth’s research is that the sample was restricted to 100 middle class Americans & their infants, so it is unlikely that findings would be representative of the wider population.