What is the structural formula of mannitol?
C6H14O6
Mannitol/Formula
What is the chemical name of mannitol?
What is Mannitol (C6H14O6)? C6H14O6 is a type of sugar alcohol with the chemical name Mannitol. It is diuretic and renal diagnostic aid which is related to sorbitol. It is also called D-mannitol, Osmitrol, or mannite.
Is mannitol an acid?
Aqueous solutions of mannitol are mildly acidic and sometimes such solutions are treated to raise the pH.
What is the molecular weight of mannitol?
182.172 g/mol
Mannitol/Molar mass
Is mannitol the same as xylitol?
The other disaccharide polyol lactitol is almost unchanged because the required β-galactosidase is only present in trace amounts. Sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol reach the small intestine unchanged….Sensory and Nutritional Properties.
| Compound | Relative sweetness |
|---|---|
| Xylitol | 80–100 |
| Sorbitol | 50–60 |
| Mannitol | 50–60 |
| Maltitol | 80–90 |
Is mannitol illegal?
Mannitol is an over-the-counter sweetener that is illegal when knowingly sold in the commission of the drug business, prosecutors said. Jay Mulholland, an FBI special agent who coordinated the investigation, said mannitol is the primary cutting agent for street-level heroin.
Why is mannitol prescribed?
MANNITOL (MAN i tawl) is a diuretic. It is used to reduce pressure and swelling around the brain and in the eyes. It is also used to prevent or treat kidney failure. This medicine is also used during some urology procedures.
What is mannitol and its use?
Mannitol is a diuretic used to force urine production in people with acute (sudden) kidney failure. Mannitol injection is also used to reduce swelling and pressure inside the eye or around the brain. Mannitol is available under the following different brand names: Osmitrol.
What is mannitol and xylitol?
Sugar Alcohols A sugar alcohol is a sugar with an alcohol group attached to it. They include erythritol, lactitol, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol and xylitol—identified by their “ol” suffix. Sugar alcohols are reduced-calorie sweeteners. They are not as sweet as white sugar and they have fewer calories.
How do humans use mannitol?
Mannitol is commonly used to increase urine production (diuretic). It is also used to treat or prevent medical conditions that are caused by an increase in body fluids/water (e.g., cerebral edema, glaucoma, kidney failure).