What is the Maori name for lancewood?
Facts. There are three species of lancewood, all called horoeka by Māori.
Can you prune lancewood?
Fierce lancewood rarely needs any pruning and is usually trouble-free to grow as long as it is situated in free-draining soil.
Is lancewood evergreen?
Easily recognisable in their juvenile form, these indigenous evergreens are pseudopanax crassifolius, more commonly known as lancewood for their lancing spear-shaped leaves or horoeka in Te Reo Māori.
Is lancewood native to nz?
Pseudopanax crassifolius, the horoeka or lancewood, is a New Zealand native tree belonging to the family Araliaceae. It is found throughout New Zealand from sea level up to about 750 m. The juvenile form, which lasts for between 15 and 20 years, is very easily recognized.
What is a lancewood tree?
LANCEWOOD is a tree about ten metres tall with a. conspicuously dense, dark green crown. It occurs in the semi-arid zone of northern Australia, in the Northern Territory and Queensland.
What is the scientific name for lancewood?
Pseudopanax crassifolius
Lancewood/Scientific names
One of the oddities in New Zealand’s forest is horoeka – the lancewood (Pseudopanax crassifolius). Beginning life as a single-stemmed plant with one-metre-long stiff, drooping leaves, it changes when its growing tip is about three metres above the ground.
How does lancewood reproduce?
Lancewood is dioecious ( Having the male and female reproductive organs borne on separate individuals of the same species). The male flower having 5 petals, the female with a 4 – 5 celled ovary. Its fruits are globular, smooth & are purple ripening to black over a period of 12 months.
How long does it take to grow lancewood?
About Lancewood The trunk becomes wider and branches are beginning to take form. This usually happens after 10 to 15 years.
How do you grow lancewood from seed?
Lancewood is dioecious (having separate male and female plants). Propagation: Soften the fruit, wash away the flesh and decant off the pulp leaving the tiny seeds or just sow the fruit whole if you are happy to accept less even germination. Seed sown in July is usually up around Christmas.
Is lancewood a good firewood?
Cultural and economic values Conservation Aboriginal people use lancewood for clap-sticks, nulla- nullas, boomerangs and heads for hooked or barbed spears. It is an excellent firewood as it burns slowly and evenly, producing lasting coals. The smoke from burning timber repels mosquitoes.
What is the theory with lancewood growth?
Lancewood trees have a number of unusual features Another theory is that to be able to have access to enough sunlight to fruit and produce seeds they must grow up quickly to get above other competing trees. Once they reach that height they have access to more sunlight and can branch out and have bigger leaves.
How do Lancewoods grow?
Cut 5-10cm pieces of new growth, and push them into a pot of free-draining cutting mix (they may take some time to root). Transfer to pots when sufficient root has formed. Lancewoods are tolerant of a wide range of soil conditions, including dry areas, but dislike very wet soils and poor drainage.
How tall does a Pseudopanax lancewood tree grow?
Pseudopanax crassifolius, the horoeka or lancewood, is a New Zealand native tree belonging to the family Araliaceae. It is found throughout New Zealand from sea level up to about 750 m. The juvenile form, which lasts for between 15 and 20 years, is very easily recognized.
Where does Pseudopanax crassifolius get its name?
A table displaying which months are best to sow, plant and harvest. Pseudopanax crassifolius is an unusual evergreen tree that hails from New Zealand. It eventually forms a rounded shape but is grown for its striking juvenile appearance, which can last for many years.
Where can you find Pseudopanax trees in New Zealand?
Occasionally they have been used as street trees and could easily be used more often. They are wind and drought resistant, very strong and somewhat exotic looking. It is found throughout NZ growing from sea level to about 750m and is very common. The name Pseudopanax is derived from two words ‘pseudo’ meaning false meaning ‘not a tree’ panax.
How big are the leaves of a Pseudopanax?
The first stage is the seedling stage, when the leaves are rounded or have very deeply toothed leaves. Very quickly the seedling passes into the popular second stage. The long lanceolate leaves can be up to 90 cm long and only 2cm wide.