What does the PKK stand for?
Context: Turkey’s conflict with the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) – recognised as a terrorist organisation by Turkey, the U.S. and the EU – continues in south-eastern Turkey and northern Iraq.
What is the issue between Turkey and Syria?
The traditionally tense relations between Turkey and Syria had been due to disputes including the self annexation of the Hatay Province to Turkey in 1939, water disputes resulting from the Southeastern Anatolia Project, and Syria’s support for the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (abbreviated as PKK) and the now-dissolved …
Is Kurdish banned in Turkey?
The words “Kurds”, “Kurdistan”, and “Kurdish” were officially banned by the Turkish government. Currently, it’s illegal to use the Kurdish language as an instruction language in private and public schools, yet there are schools who defy this ban.
What’s YPG stand for?
People’s Defense Units
| People’s Defense Units | |
|---|---|
| Yekîneyên Parastina Gel (YPG) وحدات حماية الشعب | |
| YPG gen-com emblem | |
| Active | 2011–present |
| Allegiance | Kurdish Supreme Committee (2011–2013) Rojava (2013–present) |
Why is Turkey intervention in Syria?
On 24 August 2016, the Turkish armed forces, supported by the U.S., began a declared direct military intervention into Syria. Turkey said the operation was an act of self-defence, in response to Isis shelling of Turkish border towns and suicide bombings and attacks targeting Turkish nationals.
Is Turkey helping Palestine?
Turkey’s aid has been a source of humanitarian relief to Palestine, especially since the start of the Blockade of the Gaza Strip imposed by Israel and Egypt.
What is difference between Kurdish and Turkish?
Kurds are one of the ethnic groups of people living in Turkey and many other parts of the world. Turks speak Turkish; Kurds speak two or more languages and are multilingual people. Kurds are mostly Sunni Muslims, some minorities are Shia Muslims too; Turks are mainly Muslims but the country is a Secular State.
Does the YPG still exist?
A sister militia, the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ), fights alongside them. The YPG is active in the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (Rojava), particularly in its Kurdish regions….
| People’s Defense Units | |
|---|---|
| Size | 135,000 (Including YPJ, 2017 estimate) |
| Part of | Syrian Democratic Forces |
When did the Kurdistan Workers Party ( PKK ) start?
The Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) has been a thorn in Turkey’s side for decades. The group, which has Marxist-Leninist roots, was formed in the late 1970s and launched an armed struggle against the Turkish government in 1984, calling for an independent Kurdish state within Turkey.
Which is the main pro Kurdish party in Turkey?
The HDP, the main pro-Kurdish party, is a broad coalition of groups including liberal and left-wing ethnic Turks. The party denies Turkey’s claim that it is allied to the PKK.
When did the PKK declare a ceasefire in Iraq?
In May 2007, serving and former members of the PKK set up the Kurdistan Communities Union (KCK), an umbrella organisation of Kurdish organisations in Turkish, Iraqi, Iranian, and Syrian Kurdistan. In 2013, the PKK declared a ceasefire and began slowly withdrawing its fighters to Iraqi Kurdistan as part of a peace process with the Turkish state.
Which is the main opposition party in Turkey?
The HDP, the main pro-Kurdish party, is a broad coalition of groups including liberal and left-wing ethnic Turks. The party denies Turkey’s claim that it is allied to the PKK. It entered parliament for the first time last year, winning 59 seats, making it the second-biggest opposition party.