What does REF stand for in research?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is a research impact evaluation of British higher education institutions. It is the successor to the Research Assessment Exercise and it was first used in 2014 to assess the period 2008–2013.
What is REF in the UK?
Research Excellence Framework The REF is the system for assessing the quality of research in UK higher education institutions.
When was the last REF in the UK?
The REF was first carried out in 2014, replacing the previous Research Assessment Exercise.
What is REF score?
The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is an internationally recognised system for assessing the quality of research in UK Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The results determine the amount of funding received by each HEI. REF also has other important purposes: A rich evidence base.
How is REF calculated?
It is calculated by multiplying the percentage of research in each grade by its rating, adding them all together and dividing by 100. It can be calculated in a number of ways but its simplest form is grade point average x full time equivalent number of staff and this is the calculation used in the power ranking.
How much is a 4 * paper worth REF?
In other words, the formula for allocating “quality-related” research funding is such that a paper deemed 4* is worth four times one judged to be 3*; as for 2* (“internationally recognised”) or 1* (“nationally recognised”) papers, they are literally worthless.
What is the REF 2021?
The REF is the UK’s system for assessing the quality of research in UK higher education institutions. It first took place in 2014. The next exercise will be conducted in 2021.
What is a 4 * Paper?
For example, the length of A4 is 297mm which is also the width of A3. To many people wordwide, excluding North America and Canada, the most familiar paper size size is A4 (a familiar 210mm x 297mm). It is commonly used for letters and correspondence in the UK and it is the standard paper size for most home printers.
Who is REF eligible?
An output first published in its final form during the REF 2021 publication period that was ‘pre-published’ in the previous publication period – whether in full in a different form or as a preliminary version or working paper – is eligible for submission to the REF, provided that the ‘pre-published’ output was not …
How often is the REF?
It is implemented by Research England, part of UK Research and Innovation. The first REF exercise was run in 2014, and the next one is planned for 2021. The main purposes of the REF are: To provide accountability for public investment in research.
How much is an impact case study worth in REF 2021?
Impact has been considered a beneficial addition to the REF and will be worth 25% in the REF2021 assessment. Demonstrating the effect of research on the economy and wider society has had many positive uses beyond obtaining quality related (QR) funding.
How is ref calculated?
When is the next REF for UK research?
To inform the selective allocation of funding for research. The next REF be undertaken in 2021. The four UK higher education funding bodies carried out a consultation on the second REF in early 2017.
How is the ref used in the UK?
The REF outcomes are used to inform the allocation of around £2 billion per year of public funding for universities’ research. The REF was first carried out in 2014, replacing the previous Research Assessment Exercise.
How does the Research Excellence Framework ( REF ) work?
The Research Excellence Framework (REF) is the UK’s system for assessing the excellence of research in higher education institutions. The REF outcomes are used to inform the allocation of around £2 billion per year of public funding for universities’ research. The next REF will be undertaken in 2021 by the four UK higher education funding bodies.
When was the first REF exercise in the UK?
The REF is the UK’s system for assessing the quality of research in UK higher education institutions. It first took place in 2014. The next exercise will be conducted in 2021.