What are the characteristics of petroleum products?
Petroleum fuel characteristics
- Hydrocarbons. Gasoline contains hydrocarbons in the range of C4-C10, kerosene and aviation fuels in C4-C19 range and diesel fuels can be found in the C8-C21 range.
- Volatility.
- Impurities.
- Fuel microbes.
- Octane.
- Volatility.
- Flammability.
What are 5 different petroleum products?
These petroleum products include gasoline, distillates such as diesel fuel and heating oil, jet fuel, petrochemical feedstocks, waxes, lubricating oils, and asphalt.
What is the quality of petroleum?
Viscosity The viscosity process is a measure of quality, because the chemical structure of the crude influences its flow ability. Longer chain molecules for example are harder to flow than short chains because of nonbonding interactions.
How are petroleum products classified?
For several decades now the crude oil or petroleum industry has classified the raw crude by the location from which it was extracted. In other words, oil is classified by geographic region. If it contains a great deal of long-chain hydrocarbons, the petroleum will be denser. …
What are examples of petroleum?
Examples of petroleum products include kerosene, home heating oil, diesel fuel, and gasoline. Petroleum products are complex mixtures derived from crude oil and have similar chemical and physical properties.
What are the types of petroleum?
The most familiar types of petroleum are tar, oil, and natural gas. Petroleum forms through the accumulation, burial, and transformation of organic material, such as the remains of plants and animals, by chemical reactions over long periods of time.
What are the disadvantages of petroleum?
What Are the Disadvantages of Petroleum?
- Combustion contributes dangerous gasses to the environment.
- Petroleum is a finite resource.
- The refinement process of petroleum can be toxic.
- Petroleum can be a trigger for acid rain.
- Petroleum transportation isn’t 100% safe.
Which is not a petroleum product?
– Among the following options bees wax is not a petroleum product as it is a natural wax which is produced in the hives of the honey bees of the genus apis.
Where is petroleum found?
Petroleum—or crude oil—is a fossil fuel that is found in large quantities beneath the Earth’s surface and is often used as a fuel or raw material in the chemical industry. It is a smelly, yellow-to-black liquid and is usually found in underground areas called reservoirs.
What is petroleum chemical formula?
For petrol the basic chemical formula is CnH2n+2.
What are examples of petroleum products?
What are the 10 uses of petroleum?
Besides, apart from fuel there are a lot of petroleum by products that show up in our modern life. Let’s look at some uses of petroleum below….
- Agriculture. When we talk about agriculture we are talking about fertilizers.
- Detergents, Dyes, and Others.
- Plastics, Paints and More.
- Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics.
- Rubber.
What are the main specifications of petroleum products?
MAIN QUALITY STANDARDS AND SPECIFICATIONS OF PETROLEUM PRODUCTS : 1. Volatility specifications for : 2. Combustion specifications for : 3. Cold condition behavior and flowing specifications for : 4. Pollution and corrosiveness specifications : 5. Stability specifications : 6. Asphalts specifications 7. Lube base oil specifications
What are the different types of petroleum products?
The petroleum products covered are the following : 1 – LPG 2 – Automotive Gasoline 3 – Kerosene / Jet fuel 4 – Gas oil 5 – Heating oil 6 – Heavy fuel oil 7 – Naphtha 8 – Asphalts 9 – Lubricating oil
How are petroleum standards used in everyday life?
Petroleum Standards ASTM’s petroleum standards are instrumental in the evaluation and assessment of the physical, mechanical, rheological, thermal, and chemical properties of crude oils, lubricating grease, automobile and aviation gasoline, hydrocarbons, and other naturally occurring energy resources used for various industrial applications.
Why do refineries have to meet different quality specifications?
Refineries must produce products which meet a variety of quality specifications and must respond to seasonal swings in both product demand and quality. During winter months, for example, there is an upswing in demand for home heating oil, while in summer months there is an upswing in gasoline demand for vacation driving.