What are the ethical issues of genetic testing?
Second, the risks of genetic testing may not be obvious because the primary risks are psychological, social, and financial. The psychosocial risks include guilt, anxiety, impaired self-esteem, social stigma, and insurance and employment discrimination. Third, genetic information often has limited predictive power.
What are the ethical issues presented by genetic screening and prenatal testing?
New ethical issues posed by NIPT include the worry that it may facilitate sex selective termination by providing accurate information about fetal sex within the first trimester [5, 12]; the availability of potentially anxiety-provoking information about genetic traits of unknown clinical significance [13, 14]; and the …
How accurate is genetic testing for Down syndrome?
The diagnostic procedures available for prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome are chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis. These procedures, which carry up to a 1% risk of causing a spontaneous termination (miscarriage), are nearly 100% accurate in diagnosing Down syndrome.
What are 2 cons of genetic testing?
Some disadvantages, or risks, that come from genetic testing can include:
- Testing may increase your stress and anxiety.
- Results in some cases may return inconclusive or uncertain.
- Negative impact on family and personal relationships.
- You might not be eligible if you do not fit certain criteria required for testing.
What is wrong with genetic testing?
In some cases, genetic testing creates tension within a family because the results can reveal information about other family members in addition to the person who is tested. The possibility of genetic discrimination in employment or insurance is also a concern.
What is the biggest ethical dilemma concerning genetic testing?
In a large number of instances, when patients receive the results of genetic tests, they are party to information that directly concerns their biologic relatives as well. This familial quality of genetic information raises ethical quandaries for physicians, particularly related to their duty of confidentiality.
Why you shouldn’t do genetic testing?
Some disadvantages, or risks, that come from genetic testing can include: Testing may increase anxiety and stress for some individuals. Testing does not eliminate a person’s risk for cancer. Results in some cases may return inconclusive or uncertain.
What does it mean when genetic testing comes back positive?
A positive genetic test result means that an inherited mutation was found in a gene (or sometimes in more than one gene) that is associated with increased cancer risk.