What was the cause of the Bhopal chemical disaster?
Bhopal: History. …the site of the worst industrial accident in history, when about 45 tons of the dangerous gas methyl isocyanate escaped from an insecticide plant that was owned by the Indian subsidiary of the American firm Union Carbide Corporation.
What was the date of the Bhopal gas leak?
The Bhopal disaster, also referred to as the Bhopal gas tragedy, was a gas leak incident on the night of 2–3 December 1984 at the Union Carbide India Limited (UCIL) pesticide plant in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India.
What was the name of the pesticide used in Bhopal?
Slide 10. Chemical production at the plant The UCIL plant manufactured Sevin®, a Union Carbide trade name for a pesticide, whose active ingredient is 1-napthyl-N-methylcarbamate8 or the generic name carbaryl. The reaction involved two reactants, methyl isocyanate and alpha naphthol: 8.
When was the MIC plant added to Bhopal?
An MIC production plant was added to the UCIL site in 1979. The chemical process employed in the Bhopal plant had methylamine reacting with phosgene to form MIC, which was then reacted with 1-naphthol to form the final product, carbaryl.
The Bhopal disaster was caused by a toxic industrial chemical leakage accident from a chemical factory occurred in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh in India in 1984, and is still regarded as the worst industrial disaster in the world.
What was the average compensation for the Bhopal disaster?
By the end of October 2003, according to the Bhopal Gas Tragedy Relief and Rehabilitation Department, compensation had been awarded to 554,895 people for injuries received and 15,310 survivors of those killed. The average amount to families of the dead was $2,200.
How many people died in the Bhopal gas leak?
The Bhopal disaster is regarded as the world’s worst industrial disaster with an official death toll of 3787 people directly related to the leak of methyl isocyanate gas.
How much did UCC pay for the Bhopal disaster?
In a settlement mediated by the Indian Supreme Court, UCC accepted moral responsibility and agreed to pay $470 million to the Indian government to be distributed to claimants as a full and final settlement. The figure was partly based on the disputed claim that only 3000 people died and 102,000 suffered permanent disabilities [ 9 ].