What was pope Innocent 3 responsible?
Elected pope on January 8, 1198, Innocent III reformed the Roman Curia, reestablished and expanded the pope’s authority over the Papal States, worked tirelessly to launch Crusades to recover the Holy Land, combated heresy in Italy and southern France, shaped a powerful and original doctrine of papal power within the …
Who was the most powerful pope?
Pope Innocent
Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes….
| Pope Innocent III | |
|---|---|
| Birth name | Lotario de’ Conti di Segni |
| Born | 1160 or 1161 Gavignano, Papal States |
| Died | 16 July 1216 (aged 55–56) Perugia, Papal States |
How did Pope Innocent III assert the power of the church?
How did Pope Innocent III assert the power of the Church? He claimed supremacy over all other rulers. He excommunicated the king and placed his kingdom under interdict. He launched a brutal crusade against the Albigensians in southern France.
Why do they destroy the pope’s ring?
The pope’s ring is destroyed when he dies The gold ring, which bears an image of St. Peter and the current pope’s name, is used as a papal seal, and the Vatican requires the destruction of the papal ring to avoid forgery.
Why was Pope Innocent so important to the Catholic Church?
Pope Innocent was one of the most powerful and influential of the medieval popes. He exerted a wide influence over the Christian states of Europe , claiming supremacy over all of Europe’s kings. He was central in supporting the Catholic Church ‘s reforms of ecclesiastical affairs through his decretals and the Fourth Lateran Council .
How did Pope Innocent II help King Frederick II of Sicily?
In exchange, Innocent was also able to recover papal rights in Sicily that had been surrendered decades earlier to King William I of Sicily by Pope Adrian IV. The Pope invested the young Frederick II as King of Sicily in November 1198. He also later induced Frederick II to marry Constance of Aragon, the widow of King Emeric of Hungary, in 1209.
Who was Pope at the time of Otto IV?
In 1201, the pope openly espoused the side of Otto IV, whose family had always been opposed to the house of Hohenstaufen.